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Governance and Procedural Violations
1. False Representation of Board Membership/Impersonation
- Texas (Online Impersonation):
Engaged in electronic communication to falsely present himself as a legitimate board member, with intent to harm, defraud, intimidate, or threaten.
- Texas (Harassment):
Engaged in threatening or intimidating communications, including emails, targeting board members or homeowners.
- Texas Business Organizations Code (TBOC) Chapter 21 & Common Law:
Acted outside authorized powers, violating the Duty of Loyalty by misrepresenting his role and creating conflicts of interest.
2. Misrepresentation to a Uniformed Officer
- Texas (False Report to a Peace Officer):
Provided false information to a uniformed officer by misrepresenting himself as the Vice President of the HOA.
- Texas (Tampering with a Governmental Record):
Commissioned an officer under false pretenses to act against association members and enforce an illegitimate directive.
3. Preventing Member Participation in Meetings
- Texas Property Code § 209.0051(e):
Interfered with the right of members to attend the November 19, 2024, meeting, violating open meeting requirements.
- PCA Bylaws Article VI, Section 3:
Used misrepresentation to prevent members from participating in scheduled meetings, a breach of governance standards.
4. Unauthorized Participation in Board Activities
- Texas Property Code § 209.0051:
Participated in unauthorized board meetings or actions without proper quorum or notice.
- PCA Bylaws Article IX, Section 1:
Engaged in financial or operational decisions without competitive bidding or due process as required by the bylaws.
Privacy and Recording Violations
5. Unauthorized Recordings
- Texas (Unauthorized Recording of Oral Communications):
Recorded private board meetings or conversations without consent, violating privacy protections under Texas law.
- Cited Case Law:
- O’Rourke v. State (1981): Established expectation of privacy in informal private settings.
- Huffman v. State (2015): Affirmed that unauthorized recordings of private meetings violate privacy laws.
- Cantu v. State (1991): Reinforced the expectation of privacy in non-public organizational settings.
6. First Amendment Misuse in Private Settings
- Texas Case Law:
- Dawson v. State (2003): Ruled that First Amendment protections do not extend to surreptitious recordings in private settings.
- Ramos v. State (2007): Confirmed that free speech rights do not justify unlawful recording of private communications.
Financial and Property Violations
7. Unauthorized Financial Actions
- Texas Property Code § 209.0051(e):
Participated in or approved financial transactions without proper notice, quorum, or competitive bidding.
- PCA Bylaws Article IX, Section 1:
Breached bylaws by engaging in financial decisions without following the required procedures.
- TBOC Chapter 21 & Common Law:
Violated the Duty of Care through financial mismanagement and unauthorized expenditures.
8. Improper Handling of HOA Property or Funds
- TBOC Chapter 21 & Common Law:
Unauthorized access to or misuse of HOA funds, constituting a breach of fiduciary duties, including the Duty of Loyalty and Duty of Care.
Membership and Transparency Issues
9. Exclusion of Board Members and Homeowners
- Texas Property Code § 209.0051:
Participated in actions that excluded other board members and homeowners from meetings, violating transparency and open governance requirements.
- TBOC Chapter 21 & Common Law:
Breached the Duty of Loyalty by denying equal participation and misrepresenting decisions as legitimate.
10. Misrepresentation to the Community
- TBOC Chapter 21 & Common Law:
Provided misleading information to the community, violating the Duty of Good Faith and the Duty of Loyalty.
Additional Violations: Misrepresentation to Prevent Member Attendance
11. Restricting Member Attendance at Meetings
- Texas Property Code § 209.0051(e):
Prevented members from attending a duly scheduled meeting on November 19, 2024, by commissioning a uniformed officer under false pretenses.
- PCA Bylaws Article VI, Section 3:
Violated bylaws by actively interfering with member participation.
- Texas (Abuse of Official Capacity):
Misused law enforcement resources for personal or illegitimate purposes, causing harm to association members’ rights.
Legal Actions and Remedies
Civil Actions
- Claims for breach of fiduciary duty, misrepresentation, and negligence.
- Potential restitution for damages caused by procedural violations or financial mismanagement.
Criminal Charges
- False Representation: Charges under for misrepresentation to a peace officer.
- Unauthorized Recordings: Charges under for recording private communications.
- Harassment: Charges under for intimidating communications.
Board Remedies
- Removal from any official or de facto role within the HOA.
- Prohibition from participating in future HOA activities or meetings.